Janis Kliphardt (Emery)
In response to it taking courage for Jews to stand up for Jews:
Though when I think of Nazi Collaborators I do not usually think of Jews,
I have learned there were Jews who collaborated with the Nazi regime during WWII.
I often thought it was the Germans alone who were responsible for the Holocaust, for the identification and deportation of Jews to death camps. Am I mistaken to understand that there were Jews who volunteered to work for the Nazis albeit there were some who worked under duress?
I realize what I have read and understood may be born of gossip and hatred...
Particularly in Poland, there are stories of ghetto collaborators - Jewish police who helped keep "order" in the ghetto in return for privileges and the promise to be protected from the worst of what was to come.
There are stories of Rumkowski who headed the "Judenrat" - the Jewish Council answerable to the Nazis. Whether Rumkowski thought he was doing "the right thing" or not is moot - he actively helped the Nazis in transporting his fellow Jews. If he reasoned (hoped) it was better to sacrifice some so that others could survive, Rumkowski did not survive the Holocaust. He and his family ended up in Auschwitz where he was beaten to death by fellow Jewish inmates for the role he played in the deaths of thousands of children and elderly.
According to the Nuremberg race laws which were passed in 1935 and are still used in Israel today to determine one's heritage, it was determined that over 150,000 Germans of Jewish blood fought for the Reich. Of these 150,000 men, more than 6000 were classified as of "pure Jewish blood" - both parents were Jewish, as were their grandparents.
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